Vector-Borne Pathosystem Ecology

The bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi L. (Hem., Aphididae), a vector of barley yellow dwarf virus in small grains (photo by Arash Rashed).

Our program has studied several vector-borne pathosystems over the years, including Pierce’s disease, zebra chip disease, and barley yellow dwarf. We are currently studying host-mediated interactions between insect vectors and other biotic factors that may impact host plants.

In the barley yellow dwarf disease complex, we examine whether endophytes associated with cereal aphids and barley yellow dwarf virus reservoirs (i.e., alternative hosts) can influence BYDV epidemiology in cultivated small grains.

Through other ongoing projects, we are evaluating the potential role of the newly invasive cereal aphid species, Metopolophium festucae cerealium, in disease epidemiology and also studying vector movement between reservoirs and cultivated fields in response to environmental variations (i.e., drought and temperature).

Shirin is examining bird cherry-oat aphid response to various endophytic and non-endophytic tall fescue.